Quarter Grade Calculator

Each quarter counts 25% in this quarter grade calculator: it averages your four quarter grades into a year grade and finds what you need in quarter 4.

  • Last verified Oct 19, 2026
  • Method: the quarters averaged by the weights you set by default, or the district preset you pick · Example: Montgomery County Public Schools (MD)
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Quarter 1 91%, quarter 2 87% and quarter 3 88%, goal 90% (A) → 92% in quarter 4

92%

needed in quarter 4 for 90% (89.5% rounds up to 90%), an A on the default scale. Your year grade will land between 66.5% and 91.5%.

Goal letterA
Average so far88.67%
Lowest possible66.5%
Highest possible91.5%

Method: the quarters averaged by the weights you set by default, or the district preset you pick · Example: Montgomery County Public Schools (MD)Last verified Oct 19, 2026

Fill in the grades you have. Leave blank the ones still to come, and the tool works out what you need on them.

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Blank = still to come

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Used for the blank grades: type the lowest percent for the letter you want.

Example default: equal quarter weights, .5 rounding and letter scale from Montgomery County, MD (E is failing). Change them to your school's; the weights don't have to add up to 100.

Letter scale: the default scale. Your school's scale may differ, so you can edit it.

Each letter starts at its lowest percent and runs up to the next letter. The rounding choice above decides whether a percent is rounded to a whole number first.

Letters and their lowest percent
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Score needed in quarter 4 for each letter, on the default scale
Score needed for each letter grade
LetterYear grade neededYou need
A89.5% (rounds up to 90%)92%
B79.5% (rounds up to 80%)52%
C69.5% (rounds up to 70%)12%
D59.5% (rounds up to 60%)0%: already reached
Show the math
How the result was worked out
Weights that countquarter 1 25%, quarter 2 25%, quarter 3 25%, quarter 4 25% (total 100%)
Quarter 191 × 25% = 22.75 points
Quarter 287 × 25% = 21.75 points
Quarter 388 × 25% = 22 points
Points you have66.5 of 75 possible so far
Points you want89.5 × 100% = 89.5 points (89.5% counts as 90%)
Points still to earn89.5 − 66.5 = 23 points
Score needed in quarter 423 ÷ 25% = 92%

Quarter grade at a glance

Weight of each quarter in the year grade (equal weights)
25%
How the result is worked out
Average of the quarter percents: add them and divide by 4 (the example district's rule)
Grades of .5 and up round up to the next whole percent (example district)
Yes: 89.5% rounds up to 90%, an A (89.4% is a B)
Lowest percent for an A (default scale)
89.5% (rounds up to 90%)

Source: Montgomery County Public Schools (MD)

Good to know

  • Some districts round each quarter to a whole percent before averaging, so 89.5% counts as 90 and 92.3% as 92. Check your school's rule, then pick the matching method in the form.
  • A blank is not neutral in the example district: missing work goes in as a zero and is averaged into the quarter. Check that each quarter grade already includes those zeros before you plan what you need in quarter 4.

Common questions

How do you calculate a year grade from four quarters?

Add the four quarter grades and divide by 4, since each quarter counts 25%. Some districts round each quarter to a whole percent first; choose the district preset in the form to do the same.

What do I need in quarter 4 to get an A?

Multiply the year grade you want by 4 and subtract the three quarters you have. When .5 rounds up, an A (90) counts from 89.5, so quarters of 91, 87 and 88 need 89.5 × 4 − 266 = 92 in quarter 4. The district preset also rounds the answer up to a whole percent, because quarter 4 is rounded too.

Does 89.5 round up to an A?

It depends on your school. In the example district, yes: a grade halfway to the next whole number or higher rounds up, so 89.5% rounds up to 90%, an A. The calculator rounds .5 up unless you choose “Don't round”.

Is there a final exam in the year grade?

Not as a separate part in the example district: it counts district summative assessments inside the quarter grades (10% of the quarter 2 and quarter 4 grades in its 2025–26 FAQ, at most 20% of a semester). Its courses with a state end-of-course exam are different: each quarter counts 40% of the semester and the exam 20%. See the semester grade calculator for two quarters and a final exam.

Source for these answers: Montgomery County Public Schools (MD)

More details

More facts, beyond the ones at a glance, and where each comes from
WhatValue
The example district rounds each quarter to a whole percent before averaging (the preset)Yes: quarters of 89.5% and 92.3% count as 90 and 92
Lowest percent for a D (default scale)59.5% (rounds up to 60%)
Failing letter on the default scaleE
Missing work counts as a zero (example district)Yes
Semester (two-quarter) course (example district)Average of the two quarter grades
State end-of-course exam weight, in courses that have one (example district; each quarter then counts 40% of the semester)20%
Most a districtwide summative assessment can weigh in a semester (example district)20%
District summative assessments (some English and math courses; example district, 2025–26 FAQ)10% of the quarter 2 and quarter 4 grades, counted inside the quarter grade
A quarter with no grade (NG) in a full-year course (example district, 2025–26 FAQ)Left out; the other quarters are averaged

Source: Montgomery County Public Schools (MD)

Common values

The score needed in quarter 4 for each goal, with the default weights (25% each) and .5 rounded up, so a goal of 90% counts from 89.5%. The last column is where your year grade lands with 0% to 100% in quarter 4.

Common inputs and the result this calculator gives for each
Quarters 1, 2 and 3 → goalNeeded in quarter 4Year grade range
91, 87, 88 → 90% (A)92%66.5% to 91.5%
85, 85, 85 → 90% (A)Out of reach63.8% to 88.8%
80, 80, 80 → 80% (B)78%60% to 85%
95, 92, 90 → 90% (A)81%69.3% to 94.3%
75, 78, 72 → 80% (B)93%56.3% to 81.3%
70, 70, 70 → 70% (C)68%52.5% to 77.5%
88, 90, 89 → 90% (A)91%66.8% to 91.8%
65, 60, 62 → 60% (D)51%46.8% to 71.8%
85, 79, 81 → 80% (B)73%61.3% to 86.3%

How it works

When every quarter counts the same, the year grade is the plain average of the quarter grades. To find what you need in the last quarter, take the total you need across four quarters and subtract what you already have. Some districts round each quarter to a whole percent first; that rule is a preset in the form.

year grade = (Q1 + Q2 + Q3 + Q4) ÷ 4; Q4 needed = G × 4 − (Q1 + Q2 + Q3), where G is the goal when nothing is rounded, and when .5 rounds up the goal rounded up to a whole percent, minus 0.5 (a goal of 90 counts from 89.5)

  1. Add the quarter grades you have: 91 + 87 + 88 = 266.
  2. Multiply the year grade you want by 4. When .5 rounds up, a 90 counts from 89.5, so an A needs 89.5 × 4 = 358.
  3. Subtract what you have: 358 − 266 = 92, the quarter 4 grade you need.
  4. With the district preset, each quarter is rounded to a whole percent first, and the answer is rounded up to a whole percent because quarter 4 will be rounded too.
  5. Compare the year grade with the scale: on the default scale an A starts at 89.5, which rounds up to 90.

A full year: four quarters at 25% each

  • Quarter 1: 91%
  • Quarter 2: 87%
  • Quarter 3: 88%
  • Quarter 4: 92%
  • (91 + 87 + 88 + 92) ÷ 4 = 89.5

Year grade 89.5%: an A when .5 rounds up, a B when it doesn't

What this doesn't account for

  • Courses with a state end-of-course exam, which the example district weights 40/40/20 per semester
  • Quarters with no grade (NG), which the example district leaves out of the average
  • Other districts' quarter weights or exams (change the weights in the form)
  • Grade changes made after a quarter closes

Compared with similar grade calculators

Quarter grade next to similar grade calculators on this site
Grade calculatorHow the result is worked out
Quarter gradeAverage of the quarter percents: add them and divide by 4 (the example district's rule)
Semester grade calculatorEach grade × its weight, added up (a weighted average of the percents); DePaul University's handout works an example
Grade percentage calculatorPoints earned ÷ points possible × 100
Weighted grade calculatorCategory average × weight, added together; this calculator then divides by the weights graded so far (100 at most)
Grade curve calculatorOne rule applied to every score, such as adding the same points or raising every score by a percentage

Sources

  1. Regulation IKA-RA, Grading and Reporting (revised October 9, 2026)Montgomery County Public Schools (MD). Checked Oct 18, 2026.
  2. Update on Secondary Student Grading (December 11, 2025)Montgomery County Public Schools (MD). Checked Oct 18, 2026.
  3. Secondary Grading and Reporting FAQ (last updated August 8, 2025)Montgomery County Public Schools (MD). Checked Oct 18, 2026.

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Checked by CountOnTools against its official sources on Oct 19, 2026. How we verify

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